Electric Scooter Laws by State

Interactive map of e-scooter regulations across all 50 states and DC. See helmet requirements, age limits, speed restrictions, and where you can legally ride. Updated for 2026.

Data last verified: February 13, 2026

Legal
Varies by location
Prohibited

Click or tap a state to view its e-scooter laws

35 States with E-Scooter Laws
15 Varies / Unclear
1 Prohibited

Alabama E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed 20 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required Local Rule
Brakes Required Local Rule
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required Local Rule
No statewide requirement. Local ordinances or shared system rules may require helmets.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
State law does not specify. Cities with shared programs (e.g., Birmingham, Montgomery) typically prohibit sidewalk riding.
Street Riding Local Rule
Allowed per local rules, typically on streets and bike paths where permitted.
Notes
Alabama Act 2019-361 (SB312) defines 'Scooter' (<100 lbs, handlebars, electric motor, max 20 mph design) and 'Shared Micromobility Device System', requiring local consent for operation. Does not set statewide operational rules beyond the definition. Cities like Birmingham (age 19+) and Montgomery (age 18+) have specific rules for shared systems. Status of privately owned scooters varies and may be unclear locally.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Alaska E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Unclear / Local
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed N/A
Driver's License Required N/A
Registration Required N/A
Bike Lane Riding Unclear Or Silent
Lights Required N/A
Brakes Required N/A
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Local Rule
Some municipalities may require helmets for minors (e.g., under 18), but no statewide mandate exists per Alaska Statutes.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Anchorage Municipal Code § 09.38.020 allows local authorities to regulate sidewalk use. Some cities permit riding with pedestrian yielding requirements.
Street Riding Conditional
May operate on roads with speed limits ≤35 MPH where not explicitly prohibited by local law. Prohibited on highways.
Notes
Conflicting sources suggest possible Class M2 license requirements for riders 14-15 operating <50cc equivalents, but statutory basis for e-scooter classification remains unclear. Low-Speed Vehicle (LSV) regulations in AS 28.90.990 don't apply to standard e-scooters.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Arizona E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed 20 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required N/A
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 75 lbs
Helmet Required None
No statewide mandate, but local ordinances (e.g., Gilbert) may require helmets for minors.
Sidewalk Riding Conditional
Generally allowed unless prohibited locally. Riders must yield to pedestrians.
Street Riding Conditional
Permitted on roads with speed limits ≤25 MPH. Prohibited on highways.
Notes
Defined as ≤75 lbs with handlebars and standing platform (ARS §28-819). Maximum speed 20 MPH per statute. Local authorities may restrict path usage. Scooters must display unique identification visible from 5 feet. DUI applicability is legally questionable — ARS §28-1381 refers to 'motor vehicles' and scooters are classified as bicycles, not motor vehicles.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Arkansas E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 16 years
Maximum Speed 15 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required N/A
Brakes Required N/A
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required None
No statewide helmet requirement, but local ordinances may impose helmet rules.
Sidewalk Riding Prohibited
Riding on sidewalks is generally prohibited statewide; local authorities may regulate further.
Street Riding Allowed
Scooters must be operated on the road and riders must obey all traffic regulations.
Notes
Electric motorized scooters are defined as devices with a weight under 100 lbs, two or three wheels, a handlebar, a floorboard for standing, and propelled by an electric motor. Local authorities retain the power to regulate additional aspects of scooter use.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

California E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 16 years
Maximum Speed 15 MPH
Driver's License Required Yes
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Required If Available
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Under 18
Helmet must be properly fitted and fastened, meeting standards of CVC §21212. Not required for adults 18+.
Sidewalk Riding Prohibited
Prohibited except as necessary to enter or leave adjacent property. Riding in crosswalks is also prohibited as they are considered sidewalks per CVC §275.
Street Riding Conditional
Permitted on streets with speed limits of 25 MPH or less. Operation on streets with speed limits up to 35 MPH is allowed only within a Class II or Class IV bikeway, unless a local ordinance specifically authorizes operation outside a bikeway on such streets. Max scooter speed remains 15 MPH (CVC §22411).
Notes
Device defined as 'motorized scooter' with handlebars and floorboard. The 750W limit often cited applies to e-bikes (CVC §312.5), not motorized scooters — California's e-scooter definition (CVC §407.5) does not specify a wattage cap. No passengers allowed (CVC §21235(e)). Must keep at least one hand on handlebars (CVC §21235(f)). Specific procedure for left turns: stop, dismount, walk across (CVC §21228). Must not be parked blocking pedestrian path (CVC §21235(i)). Operator subject to same rights/responsibilities as motor vehicle drivers where applicable (CVC §21221).
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Colorado E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed 20 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required None
No statewide helmet requirement for e-scooters; helmet rules for Class 3 e-bikes do not apply to scooters.
Sidewalk Riding Allowed
Permitted unless restricted by local ordinance. Local governments may prohibit sidewalk riding.
Street Riding Allowed
Scooters are permitted on roadways and have the same rights and duties as bicycles and electrical assisted bicycles.
Notes
Electric scooters are defined as devices under 100 lbs, with handlebars and an electric motor, and a max speed of 20 mph on level ground. The 750W limit often cited applies to Colorado's e-bike definition (CRS §42-1-102(28.5)), not to electric scooters — the scooter definition (CRS §42-1-102(28.3)) does not specify a wattage cap. Local regulation cannot be more restrictive than for Class 1 e-bikes. Scooters must have an identifying number stamped or cast on the frame. Visibility equipment including front lamp, red rear reflector, and side reflective material is required. Brakes must be capable of stopping the scooter within 25 feet from a speed of 10 mph. Sirens and whistles are not permitted.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Connecticut E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed 20 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required Under 16
Mandatory for riders under 15 years old. Helmets must meet ANSI or Snell Memorial Foundation safety standards. Scooter-sharing companies must offer compliant helmets to clients under 16.
Sidewalk Riding Allowed
Permitted on sidewalks with requirement to yield to pedestrians.
Street Riding Allowed
Allowed on roads, city streets, and bicycle lanes as per bicycle regulations.
Notes
PA 25-159 (effective October 2025) renamed the device category from 'motorized scooter' to 'electric foot scooter', increased the weight limit from 75 to 100 lbs, and explicitly permits seated operation. Share regulations with bicycles and e-bikes. Must be equipped with a reliable braking system, front white headlight, and rear reflector or tail light, plus reflective material on the sides. Sirens and whistles are prohibited. Exempt from motor vehicle registration and insurance requirements.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Delaware E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 14 years
Maximum Speed 19 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Under 18
Riders under 18 must wear a properly fitted bicycle helmet meeting CPSC standards.
Sidewalk Riding Prohibited
Prohibited on all sidewalks statewide.
Street Riding Conditional
Permitted on roads with posted speed limits ≤35 MPH. Prohibited on limited-access highways. Must ride as far right as practicable.
Notes
HB 114 (153rd General Assembly, signed August 2025) replaced Delaware's previous prohibition with a comprehensive regulatory framework. Defines 'electric standup scooter' as a device with handlebars, a floorboard for standing, an electric motor, and a max design speed of 19 MPH. Rental/shared scooters are banned statewide. No passengers allowed. Must yield to pedestrians when crossing sidewalks. Front white light and rear red light/reflector required at night. Previous restrictions on motorized skateboards remain separate.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

District of Columbia E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 16 years
Maximum Speed 10 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 75 lbs
Helmet Required Under 16
Required for riders under 16. Fine for non-compliance is $25, potentially waived with proof of helmet purchase.
Sidewalk Riding Conditional
Prohibited in the Central Business District (CBD) and designated National Mall zones. Permitted elsewhere, but riders must yield to pedestrians. Fines apply for violations.
Street Riding Allowed
Permitted on streets; riders subject to vehicle traffic laws. Must operate at ≤10 mph. Riding to the far right is advisable due to low speed limit.
Notes
Classified as 'Electric Mobility Device' (EMD: <75 lbs, ≤24" wide, ≤55" long, electric motor) or 'Personal Mobility Device' (PMD: ≥75 lbs or self-balancing). EMD max design speed 20 mph (per other sources, though code doesn't specify speed in EMD def). No passengers allowed. Cannot carry items preventing two-handed operation. No headsets/earphones (except hearing aids/single ear). Shared scooters must be locked upright to approved infrastructure (bike racks, signposts etc.), not blocking access. Must have a bell.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Florida E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed 20 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required N/A
Brakes Required N/A
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Under 16
Helmets must meet the standards of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI Z Bicycle Helmet Standards) or the Snell Memorial Foundation.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
State law defers to local governments. Many local ordinances prohibit or restrict sidewalk riding; where permitted, riders must yield to pedestrians.
Street Riding Conditional
Allowed on streets with speed limits of 35 mph or less, but prohibited on highways. E-scooter riders have 'all rights and duties applicable to the rider of a bicycle' regarding road use.
Notes
Motorized scooters are defined as vehicles not having a seat or saddle for the rider, with not more than three wheels, and a maximum speed of 20 mph on level ground. Florida Statute § 316.2128 establishes that e-scooter riders have most of the same rights and duties as bicycle riders. Chapter 2025-149 (effective July 2025) added subsections (7) and (8) to § 316.2128, explicitly granting local governments authority to establish minimum age requirements and mandate safety training or orientation programs for e-scooter riders. E-scooter rental companies are responsible for securing scooters during hurricane warnings.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Georgia E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Varies by Location
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed 20 MPH
Driver's License Required N/A
Registration Required N/A
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required N/A
Brakes Required N/A
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required Local Rule
No statewide helmet requirements. Local jurisdictions may establish their own helmet regulations.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
State law defers to local jurisdictions regarding where electric scooters may be operated.
Street Riding Local Rule
Local authorities have the power to regulate electric scooter operation on highways under their jurisdiction.
Notes
Georgia law (SB 159) defines electric scooters as devices weighing less than 100 pounds, equipped with handlebars and an electric motor, capable of a maximum speed of 20 mph. The state explicitly excludes electric scooters from the definition of 'motor vehicle' and grants local authorities broad powers to regulate their operation, including insurance requirements.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Hawaii E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 15 years
Maximum Speed 15 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required Yes
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required N/A
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 50 lbs
Helmet Required Under 16
Riders under 16 must wear a bicycle helmet. Rental companies must provide helmets to renters under 15.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Counties are authorized to regulate electric foot scooter operations on sidewalks.
Street Riding Allowed
Electric foot scooters are granted all rights and subject to all duties applicable to vehicle drivers when operated on highways, roadways, or other designated public areas.
Notes
Electric foot scooters must be registered with a one-time $30 fee. No person shall carry passengers on an electric scooter, and riders may not carry items that prevent using both hands to operate the scooter. Scooters must have front and rear lights for night use. Operators must not exceed 15 mph or operate at speeds that are not reasonable and prudent under existing conditions. Counties may establish additional regulations for scooter operations.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Idaho E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Varies by Location
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed 20 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required Local Rule
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required None
No statewide helmet requirement; local jurisdictions may establish their own requirements.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Varies by locality. In Idaho Falls, e-scooters may be operated on sidewalks except in the Central Downtown Area, and must yield to pedestrians.
Street Riding Allowed
In Idaho Falls, e-scooters are permitted on roadways and must follow traffic laws. Operators must not ride against the flow of traffic.
Notes
Idaho grants local authorities significant control over e-scooter regulations. In Idaho Falls, e-scooters are defined as devices with handlebars, a floorboard, and an electric motor not exceeding 20 mph. They must have brakes capable of stopping within 25 feet at 10 mph, an audible warning device, and lights for nighttime use. Operators must keep at least one hand on the handlebars at all times. Dockless e-scooter programs require a business license, and scooters must be registered with the city.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Illinois E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 18 years
Maximum Speed 10 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required None
No statewide helmet law; some municipalities (e.g., Chicago) require helmets for rental scooter users.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Sidewalk riding is regulated by local governments; some cities prohibit it, others allow with restrictions.
Street Riding Conditional
Permitted only on roads with speed limits ≤35 MPH and only where local governments have authorized scooter use. Prohibited on state highways.
Notes
Low-speed electric scooters must have 2 or 3 wheels, handlebars, a floorboard, and be powered by electric motor and/or human power. Only one rider per scooter. Local governments may impose additional rules and must specifically authorize operation. Scooters must be maintained in good condition and equipped with lamps, brakes, and a warning device.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Indiana E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed 20 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required None
No statewide helmet requirement, though helmet use is strongly encouraged, especially for shared mobility devices.
Sidewalk Riding Prohibited
Not permitted on sidewalks except when entering or leaving a parked position. Parking on sidewalks is allowed if it doesn't impede pedestrian movement.
Street Riding Allowed
Can be ridden anywhere bicycles are allowed. Local authorities may impose additional restrictions. Prohibited on interstate highways.
Notes
Electric foot scooters must be equipped with a white front light, a red rear light or reflector, and a reliable braking system for night operation. Sirens and whistles are not permitted. Local authorities may prohibit sidewalk parking if adequate alternative parking is provided nearby. Scooters have the same rights and duties as bicycles except where by their nature these have no application.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Iowa E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Unclear / Local
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed N/A
Driver's License Required N/A
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required Local Rule
Helmet requirements vary by local ordinance with no statewide mandate.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Permissions for sidewalk riding vary by city, with some municipalities permitting it and others restricting it in certain areas like business districts.
Street Riding Conditional
Most municipalities permit riding on streets with speed limits of 25-35 mph or less. Some cities require use of bike lanes when available.
Notes
Although House File 500 was introduced to regulate electric scooters at the state level (defining them as devices under 100 pounds with handlebars and electric motors capable of 20 mph max speed), the bill did not pass. Currently, cities establish their own regulations, typically requiring riders to be at least 18 years old and equipping scooters with proper lighting, reflectors, and brakes. Electric scooters are generally exempt from motor vehicle registration, insurance, and inspection requirements.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Kansas E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed N/A
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Local Rule
No statewide helmet requirement; some municipalities (e.g., Topeka) require helmets for riders under 18.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Regulations for sidewalk riding vary by municipality.
Street Riding Conditional
Generally allowed on roadways at the state level. Some local ordinances (e.g., Topeka) prohibit use on roads with speed limits above 35 mph unless there's a designated bike lane.
Notes
Kansas officially defines electric-assisted scooters as self-propelled vehicles with at least two wheels, an electric motor, handlebars, brakes, and a deck designed to be stood upon when riding. They are explicitly exempt from vehicle registration requirements under state law (K.S.A. 8-128). Scooters must have a white front lamp and a rear red light or reflector for night operation. The state allows local municipalities to establish their own specific regulations, such as Topeka's 15 mph speed limit and minimum operator age of 16 years.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Kentucky E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 16 years
Maximum Speed 20 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required None
No statewide helmet requirement. Administrative regulations are specifically prohibited from including helmet mandates (KRS 189.289).
Sidewalk Riding Prohibited
Most cities prohibit riding on sidewalks, though parking on sidewalks is permitted if it doesn't impede pedestrian movement.
Street Riding Allowed
Permitted on highways, bicycle lanes, paths, shared streets, and shared-use paths.
Notes
Electric low-speed scooters must have at least one headlamp and one rear red light for operation from sunset to sunrise or in low visibility conditions. Operators are subject to standard traffic regulations and DUI laws (KRS 189.520). Local government ordinances may impose additional requirements, which operators and rental companies must comply with. The Transportation Cabinet is authorized to establish safe operating standards, but is prohibited from including equipment or helmet use requirements.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Louisiana E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed 20 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required Under 17
Riders under 17 years of age must wear an approved helmet as specified in state law (R.S. 32:199).
Sidewalk Riding Allowed
Generally permitted, though local authorities may limit or prohibit operation on sidewalks under their jurisdiction for safety reasons.
Street Riding Allowed
Permitted on highways with requirement to ride as near to the right side as practicable, with exceptions for turning, passing, or avoiding hazards.
Notes
Louisiana's definition of 'electric low-speed scooter' (R.S. 32:1(21.1)) specifically covers rental or commercial scooters. Privately owned scooters may not fall under this definition and could be subject to different rules. Operators are granted the same rights and duties as vehicle drivers with certain exceptions. No operator may carry passengers beyond the scooter's design capacity, attach to other vehicles, or carry items that prevent keeping at least one hand on the handlebars. Motor vehicles must maintain a safe passing distance of at least three feet when overtaking scooters.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Maine E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 16 years
Maximum Speed 20 MPH
Driver's License Required Yes
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power 750 Watts
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Under 16
Helmets are mandatory for riders and passengers under 16 years of age when operating on public roadways.
Sidewalk Riding N/A
State law does not explicitly address sidewalk riding for motorized scooters, though local ordinances may impose restrictions.
Street Riding Allowed
Permitted on roadways (riding as far right as practicable), paved shoulders, and designated bicycle or multi-use paths. Prohibited on interstate highways or paths where bicycles are not allowed.
Notes
Maine defines 'motorized scooter' as a scooter with 2 or 3 wheels less than 10 inches in diameter in ground contact, powered by a motor with capacity not exceeding 750 watts. Must be equipped with a white front lamp, a rear red or amber light or reflector. Riders must follow the same traffic rules as bicyclists.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Maryland E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed 20 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required Under 16
Riders under 16 must wear helmets approved by ANSI or Snell for bicycling or in-line skating.
Sidewalk Riding Prohibited
Generally not permitted unless deemed necessary due to higher speed limits on adjacent roads. Local jurisdictions may have different rules.
Street Riding Conditional
Allowed on roads, bike lanes, and shoulders, except for expressways and roads with speed limits exceeding 50 mph (may be lower in specific cities, e.g., Baltimore imposes a 30 mph limit).
Notes
Maryland legally defines 'electric low speed scooter' as a vehicle designed to transport only the operator, weighing less than 100 pounds, with single wheels in tandem or a combination of front and rear wheels, equipped with handlebars and a standing platform, powered by electric motor and human power, and capable of speeds up to 20 mph (§11-117.2). Electric scooters must be equipped with a bell, but sirens and whistles are not permitted. A white front light and rear red light or reflector are required for night riding. No insurance, registration, or titles are needed.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Massachusetts E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 16 years
Maximum Speed 20 MPH
Driver's License Required Yes
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required N/A
Brakes Required N/A
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required All
All riders, regardless of age, must wear protective headgear that meets minimum standards prescribed by the registrar.
Sidewalk Riding N/A
State law does not specifically address sidewalk riding, though local ordinances may have restrictions.
Street Riding Conditional
Allowed on most public ways but prohibited on limited-access or express state highways where signs specifically prohibit scooters or bicycles. Operators must keep to the right side of the road at all times, including when passing motor vehicles.
Notes
Operation is prohibited at night (from sunset to sunrise). Scooters must be equipped with operational stop and turn signals so operators can keep both hands on the handlebars. Carrying passengers is explicitly prohibited. Motorized scooters are not registered by the Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles as they are not classified as motor vehicles. Violations are punishable by fines: up to $25 for first offense, $25-$50 for second, and $50-$100 for third or subsequent violations.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Michigan E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 12 years
Maximum Speed 25 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power 2500 Watts
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Under 19
Crash helmets are mandatory for electric scooter riders under 19 years of age.
Sidewalk Riding Allowed
Permitted on sidewalks, but riders must yield right-of-way to pedestrians and give audible signals before passing.
Street Riding Conditional
Allowed on roads with speed limits up to 45 mph. Must ride as near to the right side of the roadway as practicable.
Notes
Electric scooters in Michigan must have a deck no larger than 60 inches long and 18 inches wide and be designed to transport only one person. They must be equipped with brakes, a white front lamp, and a rear red reflector. Not considered 'motor vehicles' under Michigan law, thus exempt from insurance and registration requirements. Local governments may regulate or prohibit operation in specific areas, including downtown districts, waterfront areas, or trails. Operation is prohibited in special charter cities and state parks under the jurisdiction of the Mackinac Island State Park commission.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Minnesota E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 12 years
Maximum Speed 15 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required N/A
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Under 18
Riders under 18 years of age must wear properly fitted protective headgear.
Sidewalk Riding Prohibited
Generally prohibited, except when accessing adjacent properties or when permitted by local regulations.
Street Riding Allowed
Allowed on roadways, bicycle paths, and trails, similar to bicycles.
Notes
Minnesota statutory definition (169.011, subd. 46) describes a 'motorized foot scooter' as a device with handlebars designed to be stood or sat upon by the operator, powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor capable of propelling the device with or without human propulsion. It must have no more than two 12-inch or smaller diameter wheels and an engine or motor that can reach a maximum speed of 15 mph on a flat surface with not more than one percent grade. Scooters are designed to carry only one person, and aren't classified as motor vehicles, thus exempting them from insurance and registration requirements.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Mississippi E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Varies by Location
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed 15 MPH
Driver's License Required N/A
Registration Required N/A
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required N/A
Brakes Required N/A
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required Local Rule
No statewide helmet requirement exists; regulations are determined by local jurisdictions.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Varies by locality. For example, Vicksburg explicitly prohibits riding on sidewalks with fines up to $1,000.
Street Riding Local Rule
Where allowed by local ordinance. In Vicksburg, scooters are permitted on streets with speed limits up to 35 mph.
Notes
While state legislation failed in 2020, Vicksburg obtained special legislative approval to become the first Mississippi city with e-scooters, launching a pilot program with Blue Duck in September 2020 and later approving Bird Rides in 2022. Cities seeking to allow e-scooters may need to pursue similar special legislative approval to establish local regulations.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Missouri E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 16 years
Maximum Speed 30 MPH
Driver's License Required Yes
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power 2237 Watts
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required None
No statewide helmet requirement exists for electric scooter or motorized bicycle riders per Missouri Highway Patrol guidance. Some local jurisdictions may have their own requirements.
Sidewalk Riding Prohibited
Electric scooters cannot be operated on sidewalks according to state law.
Street Riding Allowed
Electric scooters can be operated on public streets and highways but are prohibited on the interstate highway system.
Notes
Missouri statute 301.010(39) legally defines 'motorized bicycle' as 'any two-wheeled or three-wheeled device having an automatic transmission and a motor with a cylinder capacity of not more than fifty cubic centimeters, which produces less than three gross brake horsepower, and is capable of propelling the device at a maximum speed of not more than thirty miles per hour on level ground'. Under section 307.180, this classification applies to electric scooters. Insurance requirements may vary by local jurisdiction. Scooters must be equipped with adequate lighting and reflectors for night use, a braking system, and an audible signaling device.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Montana E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed N/A
Driver's License Required N/A
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required N/A
Brakes Required N/A
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Local Rule
No statewide helmet requirement exists; regulations are determined by local jurisdictions.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
No statewide regulations; individual cities determine where scooters may be operated.
Street Riding Prohibited
Generally prohibited on public roadways as they cannot be registered with the Montana DMV. Cities may create exceptions through local ordinances.
Notes
Montana statute 61-1-101(47) defines a 'motorized nonstandard vehicle' as a vehicle propelled by its own power using an internal combustion engine or electric motor, with a wheelbase less than 40 inches and wheel diameter less than 10 inches, that doesn't display manufacturer's certification or have a proper VIN. This classification includes electric scooters as well as motorized skateboards. Montana doesn't have a specific statutory framework for electric scooters at the state level, leaving regulation primarily to cities.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Nebraska E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Unclear / Local
Minimum Age 18 years
Maximum Speed N/A
Driver's License Required N/A
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required N/A
Brakes Required N/A
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Local Rule
No statewide helmet requirement exists; helmet regulations are determined at the local level by individual cities.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Most local ordinances prohibit riding on sidewalks, but regulations vary by city.
Street Riding Local Rule
Generally permitted on roads with speed limits up to 35 mph, though specific regulations vary by municipality.
Notes
Nebraska explicitly categorizes electric scooters among vehicles exempt from registration requirements, along with other off-road vehicles such as ATVs, UTVs, and electric personal assistive devices. The state has minimal statewide legislation specific to e-scooters, with municipal governments taking the lead in creating local regulations. Cities like Omaha and Lincoln have implemented pilot programs that typically establish a minimum rider age of 18, allow use on roads and bicycle paths, prohibit sidewalk riding, and restrict operation to streets with speed limits under 35 mph.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Nevada E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed 15 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required None
No statewide helmet requirement.
Sidewalk Riding Allowed
Permitted on sidewalks and pedestrian areas, but speed must not exceed locally set limits (NRS 484B.785(1)(b)).
Street Riding Allowed
Permitted on roadways at speeds not exceeding 15 mph. Operators have the same rights and duties as bicyclists/e-bicyclists (NRS 484B.785).
Notes
Regulated under NRS 484B.785, granting operators the rights and duties of bicyclists/e-bicyclists. Max operational speed generally 15 MPH. Max weight 100 lbs (per third-party sources, statute does not specify). Exempt from registration/insurance. Requires lights/reflectors for night use and reliable brakes (implied via bicycle laws). Local authorities may regulate further (NRS 484A.469), potentially including age limits (a minimum age of 16 may apply specifically to shared scooters based on third-party info). DUI laws likely apply as operators share duties with bicyclists.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

New Hampshire E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Varies by Location
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed N/A
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required Local Rule
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required Local Rule
Brakes Required Local Rule
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Local Rule
No statewide helmet requirement. Local ordinances may impose rules (e.g., Manchester does not require helmets).
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Regulation varies by locality. Some cities (e.g., Manchester) permit sidewalk riding, usually requiring yielding to pedestrians.
Street Riding Local Rule
Regulation varies by locality. Some cities (e.g., Manchester) permit riding on public streets, highways, and alleys, requiring adherence to traffic laws.
Notes
No statewide definition or regulation for electric scooters exists in NH RSA. They are generally not considered motor vehicles under state law, placing regulatory authority with local jurisdictions. Manchester ordinance Ch. 78 serves as an example: requires riders to be 16+, mandates local registration with Police Dept ($5 fee), allows operation on streets/sidewalks (following traffic laws), and requires lights (night) and brakes. Driver's license is not required. Helmet use is not mandated in Manchester.
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

New Jersey E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed 19 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Under 17
Required for riders under 17 per N.J.S.A. 39:4-10.1 (applicable via N.J.S.A. 39:4-14.16g). Must meet ANSI/Snell standards.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Parking permitted if not impeding traffic (N.J.S.A. 39:4-14.16a). Operation legality on sidewalks determined by local ordinance.
Street Riding Allowed
Permitted on streets, highways, and roadways (N.J.S.A. 39:4-14.16a). Max speed 19 MPH. Subject to general bicycle rules.
Notes
Defined as 'Low-speed electric scooter' in N.J.S.A. 39:1-1 with max speed < 19 mph. Governed by N.J.S.A. 39:4-14.16, which applies general bicycle laws (N.J.S.A. 39:4). Equipment requirements (bell, lights/reflectors for night, brakes) derived from applicable bicycle statutes (e.g., N.J.S.A. 39:4-10, 39:4-11.1). DUI laws (N.J.S.A. 39:4-50) apply as scooters fall under bicycle regulations, and bicycles are considered vehicles.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

New Mexico E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Varies by Location
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed N/A
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required Local Rule
Brakes Required Local Rule
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Local Rule
No statewide requirement; determined by local ordinances.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
State law is silent; regulated by local ordinances. HB 282 (failed) proposed allowing parking if not impeding traffic.
Street Riding Local Rule
State law is silent; regulated by local ordinances. HB 282 (failed) proposed operation similar to bicycles.
Notes
Currently, electric scooter regulations fall under local jurisdiction as New Mexico has no specific statewide statutes. HB 282 (2019, failed) proposed defining them as devices < 100 lbs, max 20 mph, powered solely by electric motor. It also proposed exempting them from vehicle/motor vehicle definitions, registration, and mandatory insurance, while applying bicycle rights, duties, and equipment requirements (lights, bell, brakes per §66-3-707). Parking on sidewalks (if not impeding) was also proposed. Since the bill failed, actual rules depend entirely on local city/county ordinances.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

New York E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 16 years
Maximum Speed 15 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required Under 18
Required for riders aged 16 and 17. Also required for delivery workers. Recommended for all.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Prohibited statewide unless explicitly authorized by local law or ordinance.
Street Riding Conditional
Permitted on highways with a posted speed limit of 30 MPH or less. Municipalities can further regulate time, place, and manner.
Notes
Defined as 'Electric scooter' (VTL §114-e) with max design speed 20 mph, but illegal to operate > 15 mph. Riders have same rights/duties as bicyclists (VTL Art. 34-D). Requires reliable brakes, bell, front white light and rear red light (night), and manufacturer label. Must weigh < 100 lbs (per third-party source). Exempt from registration/insurance. Cities/towns have authority to regulate further or prohibit use.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

North Carolina E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Varies by Location
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed N/A
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required Local Rule
Brakes Required Local Rule
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Local Rule
No statewide requirement. Moped helmet laws do not apply as e-scooters are not legally classified as mopeds. Local rules vary.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
No statewide regulation; determined by local ordinances.
Street Riding Local Rule
No statewide regulation; determined by local ordinances. Cities like Raleigh, Charlotte, etc., have specific rules.
Notes
Electric scooters are not explicitly defined or regulated in North Carolina General Statutes (e.g., G.S. 20-4.01). SB 620 (2019) proposed definitions (max 20 mph, <12" wheels) and regulations similar to bicycles, including exemption from motor vehicle/moped status, registration, and insurance, but these provisions were not enacted into the primary vehicle code. Consequently, regulation is inconsistent and handled locally. While sometimes compared to mopeds (requiring age 16+ and helmet), this classification is inaccurate and problematic for registration/insurance. High-power scooters (>20mph) exist in a further gray area, sometimes treated operationally like motorcycles but unable to be registered.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

North Dakota E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Varies by Location
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed N/A
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required Local Rule
Brakes Required Local Rule
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Local Rule
No statewide requirement. Most cities with regulations mandate helmets for riders under 18.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Allowed in some cities, potentially with restrictions. Depends on local ordinances.
Street Riding Local Rule
Generally allowed on streets per local rules, but often prohibited on streets with speed limits above a certain threshold (e.g., 25 mph).
Notes
North Dakota does not have specific statewide statutes for electric scooters. Regulation is handled at the municipal level. Common local rules (e.g., Bismarck, Minot, Grand Forks) include minimum ages (12-14, often 18 for rentals), helmet requirement for minors (<18), max speed of 15 mph, and requirements for brakes, headlights, and taillights. Scooters are typically distinguished from mopeds and not subject to state vehicle registration.
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Ohio E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed 20 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Always
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required None
No statewide requirement for helmet use.
Sidewalk Riding Allowed
Permitted statewide, but must not impede pedestrian traffic (ORC 4511.515(D)). Local authorities can restrict further (ORC 4511.711).
Street Riding Allowed
Permitted on public streets and highways. Operators have the same rights and duties as bicyclists (ORC 4511.515(B)).
Notes
Defined as 'low-speed micromobility device' (<100 lbs, max 20 mph) under ORC 4511.01(VVV). Regulated by ORC 4511.515, granting bicycle rights/duties. Allowed on streets, sidewalks (not impeding pedestrians), paths, bike lanes. Minimum age 16 *for rentals only*. Lights required (front white, rear red light/reflector) per ORC 4511.515(G). No statewide helmet, license, or registration. Brakes required (via bicycle rules). DUI laws apply (via bicycle rules). Local authorities can impose further restrictions (ORC 4511.711).
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Oklahoma E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 14 years
Maximum Speed 25 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Local Rule
No statewide helmet requirement. Local ordinances may require helmets, often for riders under 18.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Usage on sidewalks is subject to regulation by local municipalities (§ 1-133.3 D).
Street Riding Conditional
Permitted on public roadways, but prohibited on streets with posted speed limits greater than 25 mph. Scooter operational speed cannot exceed 25 mph (§ 11-1117).
Notes
Defined as 'Motorized scooter' (47 Okl. St. Ann. § 1-133.3), covering devices with <=3 wheels, handlebars, foot support/seat, and max design speed <=35 mph (electric or <50cc gas). State sets min age 14, max operational speed 25 mph (§ 11-1117), and exempts from registration/insurance/license requirements, but explicitly grants municipalities broad authority (§ 1-133.3 D) to regulate usage (including age, speed, location, license, insurance). Operators must follow traffic regulations (§ 1-133.3 C.3), implying DUI laws apply and equipment like lights/brakes are needed per general vehicle/bicycle rules.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Oregon E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 16 years
Maximum Speed 15 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power 1000 Watts
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required All
Protective headgear meeting federal standards is required for all operators on highways or premises open to the public (ORS 814.560).
Sidewalk Riding Prohibited
Operation on sidewalks is prohibited (ORS 814.558).
Street Riding Conditional
Permitted on roadways. Operation on highways with speed limits > 25 mph is prohibited unless there is a bicycle lane (ORS 814.552(1)). Maximum operational speed is 15 mph (ORS 814.552(3)).
Notes
Defined as 'Motor assisted scooter' (ORS 801.348): <=4 wheels, foot support/seat, motor/human propulsion, max design speed 24 mph, motor <= 1000W (electric) or <=35cc (gas). Regulated under ORS 814.550 - 814.562, granting bicycle rights/duties (ORS 814.550). Minimum age 16 (ORS 814.554). Helmet required (ORS 814.560). Max operational speed 15 mph (ORS 814.552). Lights required sunset-sunrise (ORS 814.556 applies ORS 815.280). Brakes required (via bicycle rules). Exempt from registration/insurance/license. DUI laws apply (ORS 813).
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Pennsylvania E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Prohibited
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed N/A
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required Local Rule
Brakes Required Local Rule
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Local Rule
No statewide requirement. Local rules or pilot programs (like Pittsburgh's) may impose requirements.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
State law/PennDOT effectively prohibits road use, making sidewalk rules moot statewide. Proposed legislation (HB 2218) restricts sidewalk use in business districts. Local programs or bans dictate rules.
Street Riding Local Rule
Currently prohibited on public roadways per PennDOT interpretation (lack of registration/title). Proposed legislation would allow operation on roads <= 35 mph. Local pilot programs (e.g., Pittsburgh) may create exceptions.
Notes
Pennsylvania currently lacks statewide authorization for e-scooters on public roads. PennDOT requires vehicles on roadways to be titled, registered, and insured, which is not possible for e-scooters. Proposed legislation (SB 892 / HB 2218) would define 'Electric Low Speed Scooters' (<100 lbs, max 15 mph), set minimum age to 18, apply bicycle duties, require lights, and allow local municipalities to regulate use (permitting on roads <=35 mph, bike lanes/paths, but potentially prohibiting on sidewalks in business districts). This legislation has not been enacted as of late 2024. Pittsburgh ran a pilot program (July 2021-April 2023) under specific authorization, and legislation (HB 2218) seeks its renewal. Philadelphia bans e-scooters. Use remains restricted to private property unless part of a locally authorized program.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Rhode Island E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Varies by Location
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed N/A
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required Local Rule
Brakes Required Local Rule
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Under 16
Mandatory for operators and passengers aged 15 years or younger when operated on public roads, paths, or trails, per RIGL § 31-19-2.1 (applicable via bicycle definitions). Local programs often encourage helmets for all.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Determined by local ordinance. Providence permits sidewalk riding (program rules), while Pawtucket prohibits it.
Street Riding Local Rule
Permitted based on local ordinances. Follow local traffic laws.
Notes
State law primarily addresses helmet use for minors (<16) via bicycle regulations (RIGL § 31-19-2.1). Specific e-scooter operation rules are largely governed by city/town ordinances and pilot programs. Examples: Providence requires riders in its program to be 18+ and allows sidewalk riding; Pawtucket also sets age 18+ for its program but prohibits sidewalk riding. Newport is also developing local regulations.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

South Carolina E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Varies by Location
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed N/A
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required Local Rule
Brakes Required Local Rule
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Local Rule
No statewide helmet requirement. Local ordinances may mandate helmets (e.g., Columbia requires them).
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Determined by local ordinances. Prohibited in Charleston and Columbia.
Street Riding Local Rule
Rules vary significantly by city. Charleston allows on roads < 25 mph. Columbia prohibits on roads >= 25 mph.
Notes
South Carolina has no statewide definition or specific regulation for electric scooters. All rules are established at the local level. Examples: Charleston prohibits rentals and sidewalk riding, allows operation < 15 mph on roads < 25 mph. Myrtle Beach bans shared devices on public property. Greenville bans e-scooters in the central business district. Columbia bans sidewalk riding, use on roads >= 25 mph, and requires helmets. Hilton Head Island bans e-scooters on public pathways. Check local city/town ordinances for specific rules.
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

South Dakota E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed 15 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Local Rule
Brakes Required Local Rule
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required None
No statewide helmet requirement exists.
Sidewalk Riding Allowed
Permitted statewide, but local jurisdictions have the authority to impose additional restrictions.
Street Riding Allowed
Permitted on roadways. Subject to general traffic rules.
Notes
Defined as 'motorized foot scooter' in SDCL 32-26-21.4: handlebars, stand/sit design, electric motor, max speed 15 mph, <= 2 wheels of <=12-inch diameter. HB 1084 (2021) established these rules. Exempt from registration and insurance. No state age or license requirements specified. Helmets not mandated statewide. Allowed on roadways, bicycle paths, multi-use paths, and sidewalks, but local authorities can regulate usage further. Equipment requirements like lights/brakes depend on local rules or application of general bicycle laws (not explicitly stated).
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Tennessee E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 16 years
Maximum Speed 15 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required Under 16
Required for operators under 16 years old, per bicycle helmet laws (TCA § 55-52-105) applied via TCA § 55-8-171/172.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Prohibited unless specifically authorized by local government resolution or ordinance (TCA § 55-8-306(a)(4)). Parking permitted if not impeding traffic (TCA § 55-8-306(c)).
Street Riding Allowed
Permitted on streets/highways where bicycles are allowed (TCA § 55-8-306). Max operational speed 15 mph (TCA § 55-8-306(d)). Must ride as far right as practicable (TCA § 55-8-175).
Notes
Defined as 'Electric foot scooter' in TCA § 55-8-301 (<100 lbs, max 20 mph design speed). Regulated under TCA Title 55, Ch 8, Part 3, applying bicycle rights/duties (TCA § 55-8-172, 55-8-302). Minimum age 16 (implied via TCA § 55-8-306(d)). Max operational speed 15 mph (TCA § 55-8-306(d)). Exempt from registration, license, insurance (TCA § 55-8-302). Requires front white light & rear red light/reflector at night (TCA § 55-8-177(a)), and brakes (TCA § 55-8-177(b)). DUI laws apply (TCA § 55-10-401 applies to vehicles, scooters subject to driver duties TCA § 55-8-172). Local governments can add restrictions.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Texas E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed N/A
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required N/A
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required None
State law does not mandate helmets, but local ordinances like Dallas require helmets for riders under 18.
Sidewalk Riding Conditional
Generally permitted statewide unless prohibited by local ordinance. Dallas prohibits sidewalk riding.
Street Riding Conditional
Permitted on streets with posted speed limits ≤35 MPH. Prohibited on highways and roads exceeding 35 MPH without local authorization.
Notes
Defined as motor-assisted scooters with ≤40cc engine or equivalent electric motor, braking system, and standing platform. No statewide minimum age — Transportation Code §551.351 does not specify an age requirement (the 16-year threshold sometimes cited applies to mopeds, not scooters). Operators have same rights/duties as bicyclists except where impractical. Local governments may impose additional restrictions on operation zones, parking, and minimum age.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Utah E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 8 years
Maximum Speed 15 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power 2000 Watts
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Under 21
Protective headgear required for operators under 21 years old when operated on any highway (41-6a-1116(7)).
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Permitted only if not prohibited by local ordinance (41-6a-1116(5)).
Street Riding Conditional
Permitted on roadways with speed limits of 25 mph or less. Prohibited on roadways with speed limits > 25 mph and on highways with 4+ lanes (41-6a-1116(4)).
Notes
Defined as 'Motor assisted scooter' (41-6a-102(44)) with max design speed 20 mph and motor <= 2000W. Regulated under 41-6a-1116. Min age 8 with direct supervision from parent/guardian (18+); under 8 prohibited. The '16 for independent operation' threshold sometimes cited applies to e-bikes (41-6a-1115), not to motor-assisted scooters (41-6a-1116). Max operational speed 15 mph. Treated like bicycles regarding rights/duties (41-6a-1114). Helmets required < 21 on highways. Exempt from license/registration/insurance. Requires brakes (per definition). Lights required sunset-sunrise (per applied bicycle rules 41-6a-1113). Prohibited in public parking structures and where skateboards are banned. Local authorities can regulate further.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Vermont E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Varies by Location
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed N/A
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required Local Rule
Brakes Required Local Rule
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Local Rule
No statewide helmet requirement for electric scooters. Local ordinances or specific programs (like Burlington's) may have their own rules.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Determined by local ordinance. Burlington prohibits sidewalk riding for its scooter share program.
Street Riding Local Rule
Determined by local ordinance. Burlington allows roadway use for its program, generally limited to 15 mph.
Notes
Vermont state law does not specifically define or regulate electric scooters. The provided statute (23 V.S.A. § 1136a) applies to electric bicycles, not scooters. E-scooter regulations are established at the municipal level. Burlington's pilot program serves as an example, requiring riders to be 18+ and restricting speed to 15 mph, allowing road use but prohibiting sidewalk use. Rules in other towns may differ or be nonexistent.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Virginia E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 14 years
Maximum Speed 20 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required None
No statewide mandate.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Prohibited statewide unless explicitly authorized by local ordinance or on designated shared-use paths (§ 46.2-908.1). Must yield to pedestrians where permitted.
Street Riding Allowed
Permitted on highways where bicycles are allowed. Operators subject to rules of the road applicable to vehicles (§ 46.2-800). Prohibited on interstates.
Notes
Defined as 'Motorized skateboard or scooter' (§ 46.2-100), weighing less than 100 lbs with max speed 20 mph. Minimum age 14; riders under 14 require direct supervision by person 18+ (§ 46.2-908.1). No VIN required. Lights required at night (§ 46.2-1015). Subject to bicycle/vehicle rules on highways (§ 46.2-800), implying brake requirement and DUI applicability. Localities can regulate further.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Washington E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age 16 years
Maximum Speed 15 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required None
State law encourages but does not mandate helmet use.
Sidewalk Riding Prohibited
Prohibited by state law.
Street Riding Allowed
Allowed on roads, shared-use paths, and bicycle lanes. Prohibited on fully controlled limited-access highways.
Notes
Defined as 'Motorized foot scooter' (RCW 46.04.336) with max design speed 20 mph. Max operational speed limited to 15 mph. Regulated similarly to bicycles. Must be equipped with reflectors. Exempt from registration/insurance. Local regulations may apply.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

West Virginia E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Varies by Location
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed N/A
Driver's License Required N/A
Registration Required N/A
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required Local Rule
Brakes Required Local Rule
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Local Rule
No statewide mandate. Rules vary by city ordinance.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
Determined by local ordinance; prohibited in some cities (e.g., Wheeling).
Street Riding Local Rule
Allowed per local rules, often with restrictions based on road speed limits (e.g., prohibited >30 mph in Charleston).
Notes
West Virginia has no specific state statutes defining or regulating electric scooters. They are not explicitly classified, though sometimes ambiguously linked to 'play vehicles'. All regulations (age, speed, helmets, operating areas) are determined by individual city/town ordinances. E-bike laws (e.g., WV Code §17C-11-8) do not apply to electric scooters.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Wisconsin E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Legal
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed 15 MPH
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Allowed
Lights Required Night
Brakes Required Yes
DUI Laws Apply Yes
Max Power N/A
Max Weight 100 lbs
Helmet Required None
No statewide helmet requirement.
Sidewalk Riding Allowed
Permitted unless specifically prohibited by local ordinance (Statute 346.804(3)).
Street Riding Conditional
Permitted on roads with speed limits <= 25 mph. On roads > 25 mph, allowed only if there is a bicycle lane and operation is within that lane. Prohibited on roads with speed limits > 35 mph (Statute 346.804(4)).
Notes
Defined as 'Electric scooter' weighing < 100 lbs, max design speed 20 mph (Statute 340.01(15ps)). Max operational speed statewide is 15 mph (Statute 346.804(5)). Treated like bicycles regarding rights/duties (Statute 346.804(1)). Requires front white light and rear red reflector/light during darkness (Statute 346.804(6)). Brakes required (via bicycle rules 346.77). No sirens/whistles. Exempt from registration/title. Subject to DUI laws (Statute 346.94(2m)). Local authorities may enact further regulations.
State Statute Link
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

Wyoming E-Scooter Law Details

State Classification Varies by Location
Minimum Age N/A
Maximum Speed N/A
Driver's License Required No
Registration Required No
Bike Lane Riding Local Rule
Lights Required Local Rule
Brakes Required Local Rule
DUI Laws Apply N/A
Max Power N/A
Max Weight N/A
Helmet Required Local Rule
No statewide requirement. Local rules vary; helmets often encouraged or required, sometimes specifically for minors.
Sidewalk Riding Local Rule
State law is silent. Determined by local ordinance; often prohibited in specific areas or entirely.
Street Riding Local Rule
State law is silent. Determined by local ordinance; often allowed on roads with specified speed limits (e.g., ≤ 35 mph).
Notes
Wyoming has no specific state statutes defining or regulating electric scooters operationally. The vague 'motorized skateboard' definition exists but offers no guidance. All regulations (age, speed, helmets, operating areas, equipment) are determined by individual city/town ordinances. Wyoming Statute SF0081 (2019) primarily concerns electric *bicycles* and does not apply to electric scooters. Check local city ordinances for specific rules.
Last Verified: 2026-02-13

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